Caribbean

A little differentiated species evolved from a close common ancestor, a twin species, occuring on either side of the Isthmus.

Environmental degradation has the potential to alter key mutualisms that underlie the structure and function of ecological communities. …

Two new species of the palaemonid shrimp genus Typton Costa, 1844 are described based on material from Panama and Mexico. Both species …

Here Alpheus viserion sp. n. is described based on the material from Bocas del Toro archipelago on the Caribbean coast of Panama. The …

Microbes are ubiquitous throughout the world’s oceans, yet the manner and extent of their influence on the ecology and evolution of …

Includes species reported on coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds inside and outside the Bay of Almirante (Bocas del Toro), and around Isla Grande.

A bridge that connected two continents and a barrier that split one ocean.

Photographs of small invertebrates collected in the reef structure created by dead corals in the Bahia Almirante, Bocas del Toro.